Research: LOUIS and KOWALSKI

Listed in Issue 87

Abstract

LOUIS and KOWALSKI, Department of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA, describe the use of aromatherapy with hospice patients to decrease pain, anxiety, and depression, and to promote an increased sense of wellbeing.

Background

This controlled study attempts to measure the effects of humidified lavender oil therapy in cancer patients.

Methodology

17 cancer patients were assessed for vital signs, and also for pain, anxiety, depression, and sense of wellbeing using 11-point verbal analog scales, on three different days before and after a 60-minute session consisting of either no treatment, water humidification, or humidification with a 3% solution of essential oil of lavender.

Results

A small positive change in blood pressure and pulse, pain, anxiety, depression and sense of wellbeing was found after either of the treatments. After the control session, a slight improvement in vital signs, depression, and sense of wellbeing but not in pain or anxiety was found.

Conclusion

References

Louis M, Kowalski SD. Use of aromatherapy with hospice patients to decrease pain, anxiety, and depression and to promote a sense of well-being. The American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care 19 (6): 381-386, Nov-Dec 2002.

Comment

CAM therapies are often chosen by patients on the basis of personal preference and the meaning attached to a particular experience. This ensures that they enhance their own empowerment and benefit from the healing effects of physical pleasure and positive beliefs about the treatment. Often this is forgotten in evidence-based medicine, and studies like the above which explore personal experience of CAM users are to be highly welcomed.

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