Positive Health Online

Abstract

MacCORMACK and colleagues, MFT Program, University of Guelph, Canada, explored the psychotherapy experiences of cancer patients to determine which common elements of two different psychotherapy approaches the patients perceived as being of greatest benefit.

Background

Psychotherapy for cancer patients is known to be effective, but little is known about what elements patients find the most helpful.

Methodology

The investigators interviewed patients diagnosed with metastatic disease who had been offered two different forms of individual psychotherapy as part of a larger funded study. They then transcribed and analysed the interviews using grounded theory.

Results

Patients offered cognitive-behavioural therapy appeared to have experiences similar to those who received a type of relaxation therapy that included time for non-specific, patient-centred 'chat'. Central to both approaches was the opportunity for patients to enter a relationship in which they could safely share their thoughts and feelings with someone who seemed genuinely interested in understanding their cancer experience and 'truly cared' .

Conclusion

The unique perspectives of cancer patients could add considerably to our understanding of individual psychotherapy in cancer care settings and how this might be improved .

References

MacCormack T et al. 'Someone who cares:' a qualitative investigation of cancer patients' experiences of psychotherapy. Psychooncology 10 (1): 52-65. Jan-Feb 2001.