Positive Health Online

Abstract

POLITI and colleageus, Brown Medical School, Providence, RI, USA, Mary_Politi@brown.edu, have investigated the link between CAM use and lifestyle in cancer survivors.

Background

More than half of all female cancer survivors use some form of complementary and alternative medicine. The ain of this study was to examine whether breast cancer survivors who use biologically based CAM are more likely than CAM nonusers to follow a low-fat diet and maintain moderate or vigorous exercise.

Methodology

65 female breast cancer survivors who were within 3 months of completing primary treatment were recruited. CAM use was measured by self-reported use of one or more of a list of 15 supplements. Dietary fat was measured by a 23-item self-report measure estimating fat consumption in the past month. Dietary fat stage of change and moderate and vigorous exercise stage of change were assessed using measures based on the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change.

Results

CAM users maintained a lower percentage of calories from fat in their diet (t=2.12, p<0.05), and there was a trend for CAM users to be more likely than CAM nonusers to be in the action or maintenance stage for dietary fat consumption (p<0.09). However, this study did not find that CAM users were more likely to be in the habit of moderate or vigorous exercise.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that CAM use among breast cancer survivors is associated with some, but not all, healthy lifestyle behaviours.

References

Politi MC, Rabin C, Pinto B. Biologically based complementary and alternative medicine use among breast cancer survivors: relationship to dietary fat consumption and exercise. Supportive Care in Cancer 14 (10): 1064-1069, Oct 2006.