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Research: RICHARDSON and others,
Listed in Issue 137
Abstract
RICHARDSON and others, Faculty of Health and Social Work, Portland Square, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon PL4 8AA, United Kingdom, janet.richardson@plymouth.ac.uk, have reviewed (48 references) the use of hypnosis for pain and distress in children with cancer.
Background
The aim of this study was to systematically review and critically appraise the evidence on the effectiveness of hypnosis for procedure-related pain and distress in paediatric cancer patients.
Methodology
A comprehensive search of major biomedical and specialist complementary and alternative medicine databases was conducted. Citations were included from the databases’ inception to March 2005. Efforts were made to identify unpublished and ongoing research. Controlled trials were appraised using predefined criteria. Clinical commentaries were obtained for each study.
Results
7 randomized controlled clinical trials and one controlled clinical trial were found. Studies report positive results, including statistically significant reductions in pain and anxiety/distress, but a number of methodological limitations were identified.
Conclusion
Hypnosis has potential as a clinically valuable intervention for procedure-related pain and distress in children with cancer. Further research into its effectiveness and acceptability is recommended.
References
Richardson J, Smith JE, McCall G, Pilkington K. Hypnosis for procedure-related pain and distress in pediatric cancer patients: a systematic review of effectiveness and methodology related to hypnosis interventions. Journal of Pain & Symptom Management 31 (1): 70-84, Jan 2006.
