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Research: SMITH and colleagues, Uni
Listed in Issue 88
Abstract
SMITH and colleagues, University of Southern Maine, USA, report on the effects of integrating therapeutic touch with a cognitive behavioural pain treatment programme.
Background
The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the effect of offering Therapeutic Touch (TT) as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) to chronic pain patients.
Methodology
: Patients were randomized to control group and experimental group, receiving relaxation training only or TT plus relaxation training, respectively. Both groups subsequently attended a CBT programme. Pre treatment and post treatment pain intensity, self-efficacy, unitary power, disability, and perceived distress were assessed. In addition, patterns of attrition were examined.
Results
Patients who received TT fared better in terms of enhanced self-efficacy and unitary power. They also had lower attrition rates. Trends associated TT with less distress and lower disability.
Conclusion
This pilot study suggests that TT as an adjunct to CBT may help to improve clinical outcomes, reduce attrition, and promote unitary power in those who suffer with chronic pain.
References
Smith DW, Arnstein P, Rosa KC, Wells-Federman C. Effects of integrating therapeutic touch into a cognitive behavioural pain treatment program. Report of a pilot clinical trial. Journal of Holistic Nursing 20 (4): 367-387, Dec 2002.
Comment
The above studies demonstrate the efficacy of a number of approaches to pain control, including cognitive hehavioural therapy (CBT), biofeedback and therapeutic touch combined with CBT.
