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Research: YU and COLLEAGUES,
Listed in Issue 156
Abstract
YU and COLLEAGUES, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China. dyu@cuhk.edu.hk examined the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training (PMRT) on the psychological status and symptoms of older Chinese patients with heart failure.
Background
Previous studies demonstrated the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training (PMRT) on improvements in the health outcomes of cardiac patients.
Methodology
In a longitudinal, randomized, and controlled study, 59 patients were allocated to receive a PMRT program and 62 were provided with the attention placebo. The PMRT program included two PMRT sessions, one revision workshop, twice-daily PMRT home practices, and a biweekly telephone follow-up call. The attention placebo included a regular telephone call at a schedule similar to that made by the interventionist of the PMRT program with the intervention group. Main outcome measures, including psychological distress, dyspnoea, and fatigue, were taken at baseline, the 8th week, and the 14th week.
Results
A medium effect on psychological distress in favour of the PMRT program was detected. Patients practising PMRT, however, only demonstrated a nonsignificant trend of greater improvement in symptom status.
Conclusion
Progressive muscle relaxation training seems to be useful as an adjunctive nonpharmacological treatment modality in the management of heart failure.
References
Yu DS, Lee DT and Woo J. Effects of relaxation therapy on psychologic distress and symptom status in older Chinese patients with heart failure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 62(4): 427-37. Apr 2007.
